Alternative policy instruments for strengthening the relative competitiveness of industry VN/4522/2026

veness of Finnish industries. The study focuses on energy and/or raw material intensive sectors, covering both existing and new industries such as data centres, Power-to-X, and raw materials and refining (chemicals, mining & metals, forest industries). The findings of the study will be used as a bac

kground information for national policy planning. The study scope is defined in four steps as follows (for full scope, please see Appendix 1) : 1. Current characteristics of Finnish industries in brief 2. International policy frameworks as