confocal laser scanning microscope

sional in vitro cell culture models and ex vivo culture. It enables us to understand cell differentiation, cell fate, cell fusion and biological-barrier formation in the in vitro models. In nanomedicine and nanosafety research, CLSM is applied to study intracellular trafficking and co-localization o

f fluorescent nanoparticles in cellular and subcellular (i.e., mitochondria, lysosomes, and nucleus) compartments. It is also used for the characterization of cellular structures (e.g. cytoskeleton, vesicles, nuclei, membrane and intracellu