Replacement heart-lung machines

eet all routine requirements for cardiopulmonary bypass care. This includes, in particular, the safe performance of conventional open-heart surgeries using standardized consumables (e.g., oxygenators, tubing sets, reservoirs) as well as flexible application for patients in various positions (lying o

n an operating table, emergency stretcher, ICU bed, etc.). The systems must ensure reliable perfusion, temperature control, and gas exchange and be compatible with standard monitoring and safety systems.