81313585-Job placement services and improvement of working conditions

ent at 34.3%. The actual rate may be higher due to underemployment in agriculture and services. Female labor participation is particularly low at 22.3%. Egypt has become a significant partner for Germany, with intensified economic ties leading to growth in trade and employment. However, challenges r

emain, including low competitiveness, productivity, and innovation, with Egypt ranking low in global indices. The informal sector and lack of finance instruments further hamper competitiveness. The government has pursued reforms for macroec